What does site drainage refer to?

Site drainage refers to the design of property land to control surface water effectively. This concept involves creating a plan for how water will be managed on a property, ensuring that it flows away from buildings and is directed toward appropriate drainage areas. Proper site drainage helps prevent flooding and water accumulation that can lead to erosion, structural damage, and other water-related issues.

The effectiveness of site drainage is crucial for maintaining the integrity of buildings and landscapes. By strategically grading land and implementing appropriate drainage solutions, such as swales, berms, and retention ponds, the site can be designed to handle runoff from rain and mitigate water-related problems.

Other options, while related to drainage, do not capture the broader aspect of site drainage management. The removal of underground water focuses on groundwater rather than surface water control. The installation of drainage pipes is a component of site drainage, but it does not encompass the entire design aspect that includes land grading and water flow management. Similarly, the placement of mulch is related to soil retention and moisture conservation, which is beneficial but not specifically about controlling surface water on a larger scale.